Monday, February 25, 2008

Home Resales in U.S. Probably Dropped, Further Eroding Growth

(Bloomberg) -- Sales of existing homes in the U.S. probably dropped in January to the lowest level in at least nine years, according to a survey of economists, signaling the housing slump is deepening and will weigh on growth in 2008.

The National Association of Realtors will report that purchases fell 1.8 percent to an annual rate of 4.8 million, the fewest since record-keeping began in 1999, according to the median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey of 63 economists.

Mounting foreclosures are adding to a glut of unsold homes that is driving down property values. Would-be homebuyers may be waiting for even lower prices, keeping the housing market depressed for a third year and dragging the economy close to a recession.

``With the backdrop of elevated inventories of unsold homes and continued falling home prices, prospects for the housing market in general seem quite grim,'' said Dana Saporta, an economist at Dresdner Kleinwort in New York.

The Realtors group is scheduled to release the report at 10 a.m. in Washington. Estimates in the Bloomberg News survey ranged from 4.65 million to 5 million.

For all of last year, sales of single-family homes declined 13 percent, the most since 1982, the group said Jan. 24. Earlier this month, it forecast sales this year would slip to 5.38 million, from 5.65 million for all of 2007.

The effects of the worst housing recession in 25 years have spread into other areas of the economy. The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia's general economic index fell this month to minus 24, the weakest reading in seven years.
 

Stocks Advance in Europe, Asia, Led by UBS; U.S. Futures Fall

(Bloomberg) -- Stocks gained in Europe and Asia, led by financial companies, on speculation bond insurers will avoid a cut in their credit ratings and limit further losses related to subprime mortgages. U.S. index futures declined.

UBS AG and BNP Paribas SA led banks higher in Europe, while Millea Holdings Inc., Japan's biggest insurer, and Commonwealth Bank of Australia climbed in Asia. Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc gained on expectations Qatar Investment Authority may buy a stake, while Alliance & Leicester Plc jumped on speculation it may get a bid from Lloyds TSB Group Plc.

The MSCI World Index gained 0.7 percent to 1,458.88 as of 1:24 p.m. in London, while Standard & Poor's 500 Index futures slipped 0.1 percent. The MSCI World Financials Index jumped 1.3 percent, the most in almost two weeks, as investors speculated Ambac Financial Group Inc. may get new capital.

``We're making our way toward a rescue plan for Ambac,'' said Salah Seddik, who helps oversee $5.9 billion at Richelieu Finance in Paris. ``This is reassuring and good news for financial stocks. It means that in terms of writedowns, the worst is behind us.''

Speculation that companies in the bond-insurance industry may not be able to maintain the AAA credit ratings they rely on to insure about $2.4 trillion in securities has contributed to an 8.1 percent decline in the MSCI World this year.

Europe's Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index advanced 1.3 percent, with all 18 national markets gaining. Germany's DAX added 1 percent, while France's CAC 40 rose 1.5 percent. The U.K.'s FTSE 100 jumped 1.4 percent.

Asian Indexes

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index climbed 1.4 percent. Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Average increased 3.1 percent to 13,914.57, the highest close since Jan. 15.

UBS, Europe's largest bank by assets, rallied 2.5 percent to 36.58 Swiss francs. BNP Paribas, France's biggest bank, advanced 4.3 percent to 63.84 euros. Deutsche Bank AG, Germany's largest lender, gained 1.9 percent to 75.79 euros.

Millea jumped 8.9 percent to 4,030 yen, the most since Oct. 2. Commonwealth Bank, Australia's biggest mortgage lender, rose 4.9 percent to A$44.67.

Ambac may get $3 billion in new capital as part of a rescue agreement with banks, according to a person with knowledge of the discussions. Ambac spokeswoman Vandana Sharma declined to comment specifically on the discussions.

Bailout Plan

Stocks climbed in late trading in the U.S. on Feb. 22 after CNBC on-air editor Charles Gasparino said that a bailout may be announced this week, citing bankers working on the deal. Gasparino also said ``the entire deal could fall apart.''

``The efforts to prevent Ambac from collapsing will push the market up today, particularly financial stocks,'' said Erhan Aslan, a sales trader at Concord Investmentbank AG in Frankfurt.

Royal Bank of Scotland rallied 6.2 percent to 401.5 pence. The Qatari government is considering an investment in the U.K.'s second-largest bank, the Sunday Telegraph Business reported, citing unidentified people with knowledge of the matter.

Alliance & Leicester gained 7.4 percent to 547.5 pence, and Bradford & Bingley Plc jumped 7.2 percent to 202 pence.

Lloyds TSB, the biggest U.K. provider of personal loans, is in the ``early stages'' of assessing approaches to smaller rivals Alliance & Leicester and Bradford & Bingley, the Sunday Telegraph reported, citing unidentified people close to the bank.
 

Thursday, February 21, 2008

Oil seen heading higher after topping $100

(Reuters) - Rampant oil prices are likely to continue to rise for a while yet as supply worries and investor demand for commodities outweigh concerns of economic slowdown.

Crude hit a record high of $101.32 on Wednesday and was trading at $98.64 at 9:45 a.m. EST on Thursday.

The price has climbed from below $50 at the start of 2007 and below $20 in early 2002.

"From here, we think that the next stage may well be a period of consolidation in the high $90s, and that could include increasingly frequent moves above $100," said Paul Horsnell of Barclays Capital.

Prices have risen in part because of expectations that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, rather than increase oil output, will maintain or even cut supply at a meeting on March 5.

OPEC argues that factors beyond its control, such as speculation, are boosting prices. One OPEC minister made clear on Thursday that oil's push into triple digits would not bounce the group into changing supplies.

"We will not just react to $100 oil," Qatar's oil minister, Abdullah al-Attiyah, told Reuters by telephone. "OPEC will move when it sees physical demand for its oil."

 

Morgan Stanley Hires Kenneth deRegt to New Role Overseeing Risk

(Bloomberg) -- Morgan Stanley, the second-biggest U.S. securities firm by market value, hired Kenneth deRegt to a new position in the office of the chairman, where he will oversee risk management and internal controls.
 
DeRegt, who worked at Morgan Stanley for 20 years before joining Aetos Capital in 2002, will start on Feb. 25 and join the firm's management committee, according to an internal memo today from John Mack, Morgan Stanley's chief executive officer. The contents of the memo were confirmed by Mark Lake, a spokesman in New York.
 
 

U.S. Stocks Fall, Erasing Early Gains; Exxon, GE Shares Retreat

(Bloomberg) -- U.S. stocks fell after manufacturing in the Philadelphia region unexpectedly contracted the most in seven years and a drop in oil prices dragged down energy shares.
 
Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp. and General Electric Co. declined, helping erase a 76-point gain in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The market's losses were limited by gains in technology companies after Citigroup Inc. told clients to buy shares of Cisco Systems Inc., the largest maker of computer- networking equipment.
 
 

Wednesday, February 20, 2008

Sharper Image Files for Bankruptcy Following Losses

(Bloomberg) -- Sharper Image Corp., the seller of $300 electric shavers and $1,999 massage chairs, filed for bankruptcy protection after losing money in 11 of the last 13 quarters.

The 31-year-old retailer will shed 90 stores while it deals with a ``severe liquidity crisis,'' Chief Financial Officer Rebecca Roedell said in papers filed last night in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware. Sharper Image has lost more than $135 million since early 2005 on bad publicity stemming from lawsuits over its Ionic Breeze air purifiers and ``ever-tightening'' credit markets, the company said.

Former Chairman Richard Thalheimer founded Sharper Image in 1977 and built it into a company with 184 stores by selling gadgets such as the Ionic Breeze and $100 shaving mirrors. By January, sales had fallen every quarter for three years, and the San Francisco-based retailer brought in turnaround specialists to run the company last week.

The chain ousted Thalheimer, 59, in 2006 after losing more than three-quarters of its stock market value. Sharper Image, which peaked at $39.98 in February 2004, traded at 40 cents at 11:39 a.m. in Nasdaq Stock Market composite trading.

The company listed assets of $251.5 million and debt of $199 million and is in negotiations to sell its most unprofitable stores and inventory. It competes with Brookstone Inc. and New York-based Hammacher Schlemmer.

Another retailer, Virginia Beach, Virginia-based catalog company Lillian Vernon Corp., also filed for bankruptcy protection with a plan to sell its assets to help pay creditors.
 

U.S. Stocks Climb, Erasing Earlier Drop; Hewlett-Packard Gains

 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. stocks rose, led by technology and bank shares, after Hewlett-Packard Co.'s profit topped estimates and investor William Ackman proposed a restructuring of bond insurers in an effort to minimize credit losses.

Hewlett-Packard, the biggest maker of personal computers, climbed the most in two years and helped the Dow Jones Industrial Average erase a 109-point drop. Wells Fargo & Co. and Citigroup Inc. led financial shares to their steepest gain in a week on Ackman's plan. TJX Cos., owner of the T.J. Maxx and Marshalls discount chains, led a rally in retailers after posting profit that topped analysts' estimates.

The Standard & Poor's 500 Index gained 2.41 points, or 0.2 percent, to 1,351.19 at 12:57 p.m. in New York. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 12.45, or 0.1 percent, to 12,349.67. The Nasdaq Composite Index increased 6.9, or 0.3 percent, to 2,313.1. About four stocks rose for every three that fell on the New York Stock Exchange.

Stocks dropped earlier in the day on concern competition will reduce profits among wireless networks and faster inflation will keep the Federal Reserve from cutting interest rates.

Hewlett-Packard rose $3.33 to $47.28 First-quarter net income increased 38 percent to $2.13 billion, or 80 cents a share, from $1.55 billion, or 55 cents, a year ago. Excluding expenses for acquisitions, profit was 86 cents a share, five cents more than the average analyst estimate in a Bloomberg survey. The company also raised its annual sales forecast on increasing demand overseas.

Tech Rally

Technology companies in the S&P 500 added 1.3 percent as a group, the steepest advance among 10 industries.

Wells Fargo, the biggest bank on the West coast, climbed 67 cents to $30.53. Citigroup added 39 cents to $25.71.

Ackman distributed a plan to restructure bond insurers that may prevent dividends from being paid to the parent companies and minimize losses for holders of asset-backed securities.