Monday, March 10, 2008

Market slips on economic fears, McDonald's gains

(Reuters) - U.S. stocks slipped on Monday as mounting concerns about the economy overshadowed stronger-than-expected same-store sales from McDonald's Corp
 

Oil Rises to Record $107 as Returns Outpace Financial Markets

(Bloomberg) -- Crude oil rose to a record $107 a barrel in New York as investors purchased futures because the returns have outpaced those of financial markets.

Oil in New York has surged 77 percent over the past year as the S&P 500 and Dow averages dropped. Hedge-fund managers and other large speculators increased net-long positions, or bets on higher oil prices, in the week ended March 4, a Commodity Futures Trading Commission report showed.

``We're witnessing an ongoing flow of fund buying, which isn't particularly motivated by the particulars of the petroleum market,'' said Tim Evans, an energy analyst at Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in New York. ``Prices have rallied to such an extent where sellers have backed off. Any time prices go lower the buyers come right back into the market.''

Crude oil for April delivery rose $1.36, or 1.3 percent, to $106.51 a barrel at 10:55 a.m. on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Futures surged to $107 a barrel today, the highest since trading began in 1983.
 

Blackstone Profit Falls 89% on Credit Market Meltdown

(Bloomberg) -- Blackstone Group LP, manager of the world's largest buyout fund, said fourth-quarter profit plunged 89 percent after a ``meltdown'' in the credit markets and warned that getting loans for takeovers will be hard in 2008.

Profit excluding costs tied to its June initial public offering declined to $88 million, or 8 cents a share, from $808.1 million, or 72 cents, a year earlier, the New York-based company said today in a statement. Blackstone fell as much as 5.2 percent in New York trading as earnings missed analysts' estimates.

``Credit market problems persist and if anything have gotten worse,'' Blackstone President Tony James said on a conference call with reporters today. ``We're looking to 2009 before we see much of an improvement.''

Blackstone, which has lost 55 percent of its market value since the IPO, hasn't completed a takeover of more than $2 billion in five months as credit costs doubled and the LBO market shut down. It's struggling to close the $6.6 billion buyout of Alliance Data Systems Corp., the Dallas-based credit- card processor, announced in May.

Earnings were hurt by a decline in fees earned by completing acquisitions and a writedown of its investment in New York-based bond insurer Financial Guaranty Insurance Co. Blackstone invested $2.33 billion of capital in the quarter, down 31 percent from a year earlier.

Net Loss

``Among the risks are that LBO financing conditions continue to worsen and erode Blackstone's ability to earn sufficient private-equity returns,'' Bank of America Corp. analyst Michael Hecht wrote in a March 6 report to investors. Hecht, who is based in New York, cut his fourth-quarter estimate to 11 cents from 25 cents. The average estimate of seven analysts surveyed by Bloomberg was 20 cents a share.

Blackstone fell 55 cents, or 3.7 percent, to $14.03 at 10:17 a.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite trading. It earlier fell to $13.82, the lowest since the IPO.

Blackstone reported a fourth-quarter net loss of $170 million because of compensation costs tied to the IPO. Revenue rose 17 percent to $3.05 billion. The firm agreed to buy GSO Capital Partners LP for as much as $930 million in January to expand investments in distressed debt and leveraged loans.

``Despite the meltdown'' in credit markets, the company sees deal opportunities, especially in Asia, Chairman Stephen Schwarzman said in the statement.

Assets under management jumped 47 percent to $102.4 billion, driven by real estate, which doubled to $26.1 billion. Money-management assets rose 65 percent to $44.5 billion. Private-equity assets gained 7 percent to $31.8 billion.

Blackstone as Proxy

LBO financing evaporated last July as banks and investors pulled out of the market amid the fallout from rising subprime- mortgage delinquencies. The value of deals announced in the second half of 2007 plunged two-thirds from the first six months, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

``We're a proxy for the credit markets,'' Blackstone President Hamilton James said at the Super Returns private equity conference in Munich on Feb 26.

Still, seven of the eight analysts who rate Blackstone recommend clients buy the stock, including Hecht. The other recommendation is a ``hold.''

Other publicly traded companies that make private-equity investments also have suffered. New York-based Fortress Investment Group LLC has fallen 58 percent in the past year, while 3i Group Plc of London has lost 42 percent.
 

Thursday, March 6, 2008

Lego wants to build business with girls

(Reuters) - Nine-year-old Ida Fraende, who likes to play with Lego bricks, is not so unusual in Scandinavia but globally speaking she is not typical: Jorgen V. Knudstorp hopes to change that.

The Chief Executive of Europe's largest toymaker, who has brought the once-troubled group back to profit and renewed its growth ambitions, has a keen eye on the market where Mattel and Hasbro of the United States are the mom and pop.

Girls are an area where "we'll never stop trying," Knudstorp, who joined the family-owned firm in 2001 from consultancy McKinsey & Company, told Reuters.

"I think there is something that genetically skews us towards boys, but we can do better."

To win girls over Lego -- whose iconic plastic bricks have entertained children and wounded unwary barefoot parents since the late 1940s -- is working to change its mindset, and taking its bid for their custom online.

The firm founded in 1932 by carpenter Ole Kirk Christiansen intends next year to launch an online Lego Universe, to tap into a booming market that has created successes such as Second Life and World of Warcraft.

The group which started out with wooden toys like ducks and trucks has recovered from a massive 1.9 billion Danish crowns ($388 million) loss in 2004 and managed to build market share in a stagnant global market.
 

Money-Market Rate for Euros Climbs to Seven-Week High

(Bloomberg) -- The cost of borrowing euros for three months rose to the highest level in seven weeks as the coordinated effort by central banks to revive lending falters.

The euro interbank offered rate, or Euribor, for the loans climbed 3 basis points to 4.43 percent today, the highest since Jan. 17, the European Banking Federation said. It was the biggest gain since Jan. 25.

The increase in money-market rates adds to evidence a concerted plan by central banks to promote lending and limit the fallout from the U.S. housing slump isn't working. Banks' asset writedowns and credit losses exceeded $181 billion since the beginning of 2007, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Total writedowns may top $600 billion, UBS said last week.

``This will continue to be the story for all 2008,'' said Nathalie Fillet, a senior interest-rate strategist at BNP Paribas SA in London. ``It's less a pure liquidity squeeze like at the end of last year than a reflection that the global credit crisis will last a while.''

Borrowing costs fell earlier this year after policy makers from the U.S., U.K., euro region, Switzerland and Canada announced plans on Dec. 12 to counter the credit shortage. The ECB injected a record $500 billion into the banking system on Dec. 18. The Federal Reserve provided $160 billion in short-term loans since mid-December in six auctions through the Term Auction Facility.

OIS Spread

The difference between the rate banks charge for one-month dollar loans in London relative to the overnight indexed swap rate, the so-called Libor OIS spread used by the Fed as the minimum bid level at its auctions, suggested a decline in the availability of funds. The spread increased to 54 basis points today, from 30 basis points in the week ended Feb. 22. It averaged 6 basis points in the first half of 2007 and 41 basis points since then.

Overnight indexed swaps are derivatives in which one party agrees to pay a fixed rate in exchange for receiving the average of a floating central bank rate over the life of the swap. For swaps based in U.S. dollars, the floating rate is the daily effective federal funds rate.

The difference, or spread, between the three-month money- market rate and the European Central Bank's benchmark rate was 43 basis points. It averaged 25 basis points in the first half of 2007.

``The leverage crunch is unlikely to disappear over the next few weeks,'' Stuart Thomson, a money manager who helps oversee $46 billion in bonds at Glasgow, Scotland-based Resolution Investment Management Ltd., said in an e-mailed note today.
 

Oil Advances to Record $105.97 as Dollar Drops to All-Time Low

(Bloomberg) -- Crude oil rose to a record $105.96 a barrel in New York as the U.S. dollar fell to its lowest ever against the euro.

Gold and copper also advanced to all-time highs as the sinking dollar made commodities priced in the U.S. currency cheaper. Oil closed at a record yesterday after U.S. crude inventories fell for the first time in eight weeks and OPEC refrained from raising production.

``The reason we've gone above $105 is that the market is still focused on the weakness of the dollar,'' Olivier Jakob, managing director of Petromatrix Gmbh in Zug, Switzerland, said. ``It's going to take more signs of demand destruction around the world before oil stops gaining on the dollar.''

Crude oil for April delivery rose as much as $1.45, or 1.4 percent, to a $105.97 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the highest since futures began trading in 1983. The contract traded for $105.15 at 1:11 p.m. in London.

Brent crude for April settlement rose as much as $1.31, or 1.3 percent, to match the $102.95 a barrel record previously set on March 3. The contract was at $102 on London's ICE Futures Europe exchange at 1:14 p.m. local time.

The euro climbed to $1.5347, the highest level since the single currency's debut in 1999, on speculation the European Central Bank will hold its key interest rate at a more than six- year high as the Federal Reserve keeps cutting its benchmark rate.

``If you think the dollar will weaken then you may choose to sell the dollar and go long commodities,'' said Harry Tchilinguirian, senior analyst at BNP Paribas SA in London. ``Robust fundamental outlooks, as in the case for oil, present potential to strongly offset the decline in the nominal value of the dollar.''
 

European Stocks, U.S. Index Futures Decline; Asian Shares Rise

 (Bloomberg) -- European stocks fell for the third day this week and U.S. index futures declined on concern credit- market losses will widen at financial companies and record oil prices will curb airline earnings.

UBS AG sank to the lowest since 2003 after JPMorgan Chase & Co. said Europe's biggest bank probably sold $24 billion in holdings of mortgage-backed securities in a ``fire sale.'' Aegon NV, the second-largest Dutch insurer, lost the most in three weeks on a 26 percent drop in earnings. British Airways Plc had its steepest decline in a week, saying its profit margin will drop.

A rally in mining companies helped Asian stocks rise for the first time in six days, while U.S. index futures fell before a report that will probably show contracts to buy previously owned homes slipped in January for a third month.

``News from the financial industry brings a negative wind,'' said Laurent Vallee, who helps oversee $6.1 billion at Richelieu Finance in Paris. ``We remain cautious on financial stocks.''

Europe's Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index lost 0.3 percent to 314.62 as of 12:45 p.m. in London. Futures on the Standard & Poor's 500 Index slipped 0.5 percent, while the MSCI Asia Pacific Index added 1.8 percent.

Stocks maintained their losses after the European Central Bank left its key interest rate unchanged. ECB President Jean- Claude Trichet is scheduled to brief reporters at 2:30 p.m. Frankfurt time. The Bank of England earlier kept its benchmark rate on hold.

The Stoxx 600 has lost 14 percent this year on concern the collapse of subprime mortgages and a slowdown in the U.S. economy will curb profit growth in Europe. UBS may have writedowns of about $18 billion after unloading 25 billion Swiss francs of mortgage-backed securities, according to JPMorgan.

Money Markets

Carlyle Capital Corp., which invests in AAA rated mortgage securities, failed to meet margin calls and said today it received a notice of default, while Thornburg Mortgage Inc., a U.S. specialist in adjustable-rate loans too big to be sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, also received a default notice on a $320 million loan.

The cost of borrowing euros for three months rose to the highest level in seven weeks, fueling concern a coordinated effort by central banks to limit the fallout from the U.S. housing slump and revive lending is faltering.

UBS dropped 2 percent to 31.6 francs. Europe's biggest bank by assets ``likely'' sold its 25 billion francs ($24 billion) prime Alt-A portfolio in a ``fire sale,'' JPMorgan said as it lifted its ``credit-crisis'' writedown estimate for the bank to 18.5 billion francs.